Paper Wasps Identification Guide
Polistes spp.
Paper wasps are social insects that build distinctive umbrella-shaped nests from chewed wood fibers. While beneficial predators of garden pests, they can become a nuisance when nesting near human activity.
Taxonomy
Paper Wasps Coloration
Common color patterns to help identify paper wasps
Paper Wasps
Seasonal Activity
When paper wasps are most active throughout the year
Paper Wasps Identification Guide
Physical Characteristics
Paper wasps are medium-sized wasps, typically ranging from 0.5 to 1 inch in length. They have slender bodies with a narrow waist, long legs, and distinctively shaped wings that fold lengthwise when at rest. Their coloration varies but often includes shades of brown, yellow, red, and black. Unlike yellow jackets and hornets, paper wasps have a more elongated appearance and are not as aggressive unless their nest is disturbed.
Common Species
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Polistes fuscatus (Northern Paper Wasp)
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Polistes dominula (European Paper Wasp)
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Polistes metricus (Metric Paper Wasp)
Paper Wasps Behavior and Biology
Paper wasps are social insects that live in small colonies. Queens emerge in the spring to establish new nests, laying eggs that develop into worker wasps. Their nests are constructed from chewed wood fibers mixed with saliva, forming the signature umbrella-like structure. Unlike more aggressive wasp species, paper wasps primarily feed on nectar and assist in controlling pest populations by preying on caterpillars and other insects.
How We Treat for Paper Wasps
When dealing with paper wasp infestations, we follow a structured approach:
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Our technician first identifies the nest location, usually found under eaves, in attics, or sheltered areas.
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A residual insecticide is applied directly to the nest to eliminate the colony.
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For nests in high-traffic areas, we carefully remove the nest to prevent future issues.
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Customers are advised on prevention strategies, such as sealing gaps and reducing attractants around their property.
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If wasps return, customers with an active plan have access to free unlimited callbacks to retreat the issue until resolved.
Other Wasps
Explore other species in the wasps family
Commonly Confused With
Paper Wasps are often mistaken for these similar pests
Where Paper Wasps Are Found
Hover over states to see their names. Green regions indicate where paper wasps have been reported.
Common Questions about Paper Wasps
Are paper wasps dangerous?
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Paper wasps are generally not aggressive but will sting if they feel their nest is threatened. Their sting can be painful and cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Where do paper wasps build their nests?
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They prefer sheltered locations such as under eaves, in sheds, attics, or on porch ceilings. Their nests are open and umbrella-shaped, unlike the enclosed nests of hornets.
What attracts paper wasps to my home?
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Paper wasps are drawn to areas with abundant food sources like flowers, fruit, and insects. They also look for sheltered locations with access to wood fibers for nest-building.
Can I remove a paper wasp nest myself?
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Attempting to remove a nest without proper precautions can result in multiple stings. We recommend professional treatment to eliminate the wasps safely.
What should I do if I see paper wasps around my home?
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If you notice paper wasps frequently flying around your property, check for nests in sheltered areas. Contact us for an inspection and treatment plan if needed.
How quickly can you treat a paper wasp nest?
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We offer same-day or next-day service in most cases. Once treated, the wasp activity will decrease within 24 hours.
Do you prevent paper wasps from returning?
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Yes, in addition to removing active nests, we provide recommendations on reducing attractants and sealing potential nesting sites. Ongoing service plans ensure continuous protection.
More Resources About Paper Wasps
Explore our guides and articles for more information about paper wasps.
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- ›Paper Wasp Queen vs Worker: What You Need to Know
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- ›Yellow Jacket vs Paper Wasp: How to Tell Them Apart
With five years of hands-on experience in the pest control industry, George Schulz is a registered technician with the Virginia Pest Management Association and a proud third-generation professional in a family business that's been protecting homes for over 57 years. He manages and trains a team of service pros while also leading internal research efforts—recently spearheading a deep-dive review of thousands of documents on pest control materials to hand-pick the most kid and pet friendly, most effective solutions tailored specifically for homes in the DC metro area.