Rats Identification Guide

Rats Identification Guide

Physical Characteristics

Rats are larger rodents with distinct physical traits that make them easy to differentiate from mice. Their bodies typically range from 6 to 10 inches long, with tails that can be just as long as their bodies. They have blunt snouts, small eyes, and large ears. Rat droppings are about 1/2 inch long, dark, and capsule-shaped, helping to distinguish them from mouse droppings, which are smaller and pointed at the ends.

Common Species

• Norway Rat (Rattus norvegicus) - Also called the brown rat, this species is larger and typically found burrowing near foundations or in basements.

• Roof Rat (Rattus rattus) - Also called the black rat, this species is more agile and prefers attics and high places.

Rats Behavior and Biology

Rats reproduce quickly, with a single pair capable of producing hundreds of offspring in a year. Their ability to chew through wood, plastic, and even soft metals allows them to gain access to homes with ease. Rats are primarily nocturnal and will eat nearly anything, making them highly adaptable to different environments.

How We Treat for Rats

We follow a 4-step rodent protocol to ensure effective control:

• Inspection - Our licensed technicians conduct a full inspection to locate hot spots where rats are active. This includes looking for droppings, gnaw marks, and potential food sources like pet food and birdseed.

• Rodent Bait Stations - We place tamper-proof bait stations in key areas to reduce the population effectively.

• Follow-Up Visits - We return at intervals (typically at 1 and 3 weeks) to assess bait consumption and adjust the plan as needed.

• Long-Term Maintenance - To prevent reinfestation, we recommend ongoing quarterly service to monitor and manage rodent activity.

Additional methods we use:

• Snap Traps - Ideal for quick population reduction, especially inside homes where baiting might lead to odor issues.

• Exclusion Services - Sealing entry points is considered for long-term rodent proofing but is not the primary form of control.