Centipede Guide

Centipedes

Scutigera coleoptrata

House centipedes are fast-moving predatory arthropods commonly found in damp, dark areas of homes like basements, bathrooms, and crawl spaces. They have numerous long legs and venomous claws used to capture insect prey.

House centipede with long banded legs on a wall surface
Explore 11 species of centipedes Jump to species list

Centipedes Identification Guide

Physical Characteristics

Centipedes are long, flat arthropods with many body segments. Each segment has one pair of legs. The number of legs varies by species, ranging from 15 to over 300. Their bodies are usually brown or reddish-brown. They have long antennae that help them find their way in dark spaces. Behind their head, they have venomous claws used to catch prey. While they may look scary, centipedes are more of a nuisance than a real threat.

Common Species

  • House Centipede (Scutigera coleoptrata)

  • Eastern Red Centipede (Scolopocryptops sexspinosus)

  • Stone Centipede (Lithobiomorpha)

Centipedes Behavior and Biology

Centipedes hunt at night, feeding on insects, spiders, and other small pests. They use venom to catch their prey before eating. Centipedes like dark, damp places such as basements, crawl spaces, and areas with mulch or debris outside. They lay eggs in soil or organic matter. Some species can live for several years. Unlike millipedes, centipedes are fast predators rather than slow scavengers.

How We Treat for Centipedes

Our centipede treatment targets existing infestations and prevents future problems.

  • Thorough Inspection: We check basements, crawl spaces, and other dark, damp areas where centipedes hide. We also look for entry points like cracks and gaps.

  • Interior Treatment: We apply a targeted insecticide along baseboards and areas with known centipede activity.

  • Exterior Treatment: Granular insecticides are used around the foundation, mulch beds, and moist areas to reduce centipede numbers before they enter your home.

  • Moisture Control Tips: Since centipedes need humid conditions, we suggest improving drainage, sealing gaps, and reducing clutter in basements and crawl spaces.

  • Ongoing Prevention: Our tri-annual pest plan (three times per year) includes follow-ups to check for activity and keep centipedes from returning.

Types of Centipedes

Click on any species below to learn more about identification, behavior, and control methods.

Brown centipede with chestnut coloration on soil showing segmented body and legs

Brown Centipedes

Lithobius forficatus

Brown centipedes, also called stone centipedes, are fast-moving predatory arthropods found under rocks, logs, and leaf litter. They are common garden inhabitants that occasionally enter homes seeking moisture and prey.

View identification guide
Common desert centipede showing characteristic banded body segments on sandy ground

Common Desert Centipede

Scolopendra polymorpha

The common desert centipede is a large, venomous predator found throughout the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Also known as the tiger centipede, it displays highly variable coloration and can deliver a painful bite when disturbed.

View identification guide
Cryptops centipede showing reddish-brown segmented body and multiple legs

Cryptops Centipedes

Cryptops spp.

Cryptops centipedes are small, soil-dwelling predators commonly found under rocks, logs, and leaf litter. These secretive centipedes occasionally enter basements and crawl spaces, where their presence often indicates moisture issues.

View identification guide
Eastern bark centipede showing dark segmented body and numerous legs

Eastern Bark Centipedes

Hemiscolopendra marginata

The eastern bark centipede is a medium-sized, fast-moving predator found throughout the southeastern United States. Often discovered under tree bark and leaf litter, these venomous arthropods help control insect populations but can startle homeowners when encountered indoors.

View identification guide
Eastern red centipede showing characteristic reddish-orange coloring and yellow legs

Eastern Red Centipedes

Scolopocryptops sexspinosus

Eastern red centipedes are reddish-orange predatory arthropods found throughout eastern North America. They live in moist habitats beneath rotting logs, rocks, and leaf litter, occasionally entering basements and crawl spaces.

View identification guide
Florida blue centipede held in hand showing full body length and blue-gray coloration

Florida Blue Centipede

Scolopendra viridis

The Florida blue centipede is a striking predatory arthropod known for its distinctive blue-striped coloration. Found throughout the southeastern United States and Mexico, this fast-moving centipede delivers a painful but not medically significant bite when threatened.

View identification guide
Garden centipede (symphylan) coiled on dark soil showing its white segmented body and multiple legs

Garden Centipedes

Scutigerella immaculata

Garden centipedes, also known as garden symphylans, are small, white, soil-dwelling arthropods that can damage plant roots and seedlings. Despite their name, they are not true centipedes but belong to the class Symphyla.

View identification guide
House centipede with characteristic long banded legs viewed from above

House Centipedes

Scutigera coleoptrata

House centipedes are fast-moving, many-legged predators commonly found in damp indoor spaces like basements and bathrooms. They prey on other insects and are often a sign of underlying moisture or pest problems.

View identification guide
Soil centipede with yellowish-orange body coiled on dark soil showing segmented body and numerous legs

Soil Centipedes

Geophilomorpha

Soil centipedes are long, eyeless hunters found in soil and under debris. These slender creatures have many leg pairs and hunt small animals underground. They rarely become indoor pests unless moisture attracts them.

View identification guide
Stone centipede showing chestnut-brown body with all 15 pairs of legs visible on weathered wood

Stone Centipedes

Lithobiomorpha

Stone centipedes are compact, fast-moving predatory arthropods found under rocks, bark, and leaf litter. These nocturnal hunters have 15 pairs of legs and prey on insects and other small invertebrates.

View identification guide
Full body view of a Texas redheaded centipede from above showing all legs and body segments

Texas Redheaded Centipede

Scolopendra heros

The Texas redheaded centipede is the largest centipede in North America, reaching up to 8 inches long. Known for its distinctive red head and black body with yellow legs, this impressive predator delivers a painful bite but is rarely dangerous to healthy adults.

View identification guide

Common Questions about Centipedes

How do centipedes get into my home?

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Centipedes enter homes through cracks, gaps, and poorly sealed doors and windows. They are drawn to damp, dark spaces like basements, crawl spaces, and bathrooms.

Are centipedes dangerous?

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Centipedes have venomous claws used to catch prey, but their bites are rare and typically result in mild swelling and pain. They are more of a nuisance than a threat to humans.

What attracts centipedes to my house?

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Moisture and food sources attract centipedes. Homes with high humidity, cluttered basements, or insect activity provide an ideal environment for them.

Will centipedes go away on their own?

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If conditions remain favorable (moisture, food, shelter), centipedes will continue to thrive. Proper pest control and moisture management are key to eliminating them.

How long does it take to get rid of centipedes?

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With our targeted treatments, you should see a significant reduction in centipede activity within days. Ongoing control ensures they don't return.

Does your treatment plan cover other pests too?

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Yes! Our tri-annual pest control plan (three times per year) covers a wide range of common household pests, including ants, spiders, roaches, and more, in addition to centipedes.

What can I do to prevent centipedes from coming back?

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Reducing moisture, sealing entry points, and keeping storage areas clean and uncluttered will help prevent future centipede infestations. Regular pest control treatments also play a key role in long-term prevention.

Explore Other Pest Categories

Browse our comprehensive pest library for identification guides and control information.

George Schulz
About the Author
George Schulz

With five years of hands-on experience in the pest control industry, George Schulz is a registered technician with the Virginia Pest Management Association and a proud third-generation professional in a family business that's been protecting homes for over 57 years.

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