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Home » Pests » Bald-Faced Hornets

All About Bald-Faced Hornets

The Aggressive Aerial Nest Builders
Bald Faced Hornet Nest

Quick Facts about Bald-Faced Hornets

Scientific Name
Dolichovespula maculata
Colony Size
Up to 700 individuals
Nest Type
Large, enclosed paper nests built in trees or on structures

Bald-Faced Hornets Identification Guide

Physical Characteristics

Bald-faced hornets are black and white social wasps with a distinct white pattern on their face. They have a robust body, measuring between 0.5 to 0.75 inches long, and are often mistaken for bees due to their size. Unlike yellow jackets, bald-faced hornets have a smooth body without the fuzzy appearance of bees. Their wings are translucent, and they have a visible stinger used for defending their nests.

Common Species

Dolichovespula maculata (Bald-Faced Hornet)

Bald-Faced Hornets Behavior and Biology

Bald-faced hornets are aggressive social wasps that live in colonies, with a queen laying eggs throughout the warm months. Workers maintain the nest, protect it from threats, and hunt for food. Their diet primarily consists of nectar, fruit, and other insects, making them natural predators of smaller pests. These hornets build their nests in trees, shrubs, or attached to buildings, using chewed wood pulp to create a sturdy, enclosed paper structure. Colonies die off in the winter, with only fertilized queens surviving to start new colonies in the spring.

How We Treat for Bald-Faced Hornets

When dealing with bald-faced hornets, our technicians follow a structured approach:

  1. Nest Identification & Inspection – The technician locates the nest and determines the level of infestation.
  2. Direct Treatment – A residual insecticide is applied directly to the nest using a sprayer or aerosol product to neutralize the colony.
  3. Follow-Up & Nest Removal – After ensuring the colony has been eliminated, we remove the nest to prevent re-infestation.

If the nest is inside a wall void, we apply insecticidal dust and may use an aerosol foam to fill the space and eliminate the colony. Due to the aggressive nature of these hornets, multiple treatments may be necessary for complete removal.

Common Questions about Bald-Faced Hornets

How dangerous are bald-faced hornets?

Bald-faced hornets are highly aggressive and will sting repeatedly if they feel their nest is threatened. Their stings are painful and can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.

Where do bald-faced hornets build their nests?

They typically build large, enclosed paper nests high up in trees, shrubs, or on buildings. Their nests can grow to be basketball-sized or larger.

Can I remove a bald-faced hornet nest myself?

Attempting to remove a bald-faced hornet nest without proper equipment is extremely dangerous. These insects will aggressively defend their colony. It’s best to have a professional handle the removal.

What should I do if I find a bald-faced hornet nest on my property?

Avoid the nest and call a professional pest control service. Disturbing the nest can provoke an aggressive response from the colony.

How long does a bald-faced hornet nest last?

The colony is seasonal, meaning it will die off in the winter. However, new queens will emerge and start fresh nests in the spring. This is why professional treatment is necessary to prevent future infestations.

Do bald-faced hornets reuse old nests?

No, they do not reuse nests from previous years. Each colony builds a new nest every season.

How does Better Termite & Pest Control treat bald-faced hornets?

Our process includes nest identification, applying residual insecticide, and removing the nest once the colony is eliminated. For nests in wall voids, we use insecticidal dust and foam treatments as needed.

Do you offer a warranty on bald-faced hornet treatments?

Yes, our hornet treatments come with a 30-day warranty, ensuring that the issue is fully resolved at no additional cost if the nest is not completely neutralized on the first visit.

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