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Are Arachnids Insects? The Key Differences Explained

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Published June 27, 2025
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Last updated June 27, 2025

Written by George Schulz

If you’ve ever spotted a spider web in your eaves around Mt. Vernon, you might wonder, are arachnids insects? You’re not alone. Many people group spiders with bugs, but that’s not accurate.

In my years as a licensed pest control technician in the DC metro area, I’ve seen how spiders behave and how they need different treatments. Arachnids and insects share some features, but they fall into separate classes.

Taxonomy: Where Arachnids and Insects Diverge

Both arachnids and insects belong to the Phylum Arthropoda. Arachnids sit in Class Arachnida, home to about 120,000 described species, from spiders to scorpions. Insects fall in Class Insecta, with over 1 million species.

Modern research shows arachnids split from insects over 450 million years ago. Insects group with crustaceans, while arachnids belong to Chelicerata.

Anatomy Showdown: How to Identify Arachnids vs Insects

Spotting the difference is simple if you know what to look for. Use these traits to tell arachnids from insects:

  • Body regions: Arachnids have two body regions (cephalothorax and abdomen), insects have three.
  • Legs: Arachnids have eight legs (four pairs), insects have six (three pairs).
  • Antennae: Insects have a pair of antennae, arachnids don’t. They use pedipalps instead.
  • Wings: Many insects have wings as adults. Arachnids never have wings.
  • Respiration: Arachnids breathe with book lungs or tracheae, insects use spiracles and tracheae.

Life Cycles Compared: Arachnids vs Insects

Arachnids grow by molting and often pass through several instars. Insects may go through simple nymph stages or a full metamorphosis with larva and pupa.

Orders of Arachnida: Beyond Spiders

Arachnida includes more than just spiders. Here are the main orders to know:

  • Araneae (spiders): Over 50,000 species with spinnerets for silk.
  • Scorpiones (scorpions): Recognizable by their segmented tail and venomous sting.
  • Acari (ticks & mites): Small, often disease vectors like the deer tick. See our Ticks page.
  • Opiliones (harvestmen): Also called daddy-long-legs, they lack venom glands.
  • Pseudoscorpiones: Tiny predators that spin silk from chelicerae.

Common Misconceptions about Arachnids vs Insects

Homeowners often mix up arachnids and insects. Here are common myths and the real facts:

  • Myth: Any eight-legged creature is a spider. Truth: Scorpions, ticks, and harvestmen also have eight legs.
  • Myth: All arachnids are dangerous. Truth: Most are harmless; only a few local species have venom that affects people.
  • Myth: Daddy-long-legs are the most venomous spiders. Truth: Harvestmen (Opiliones) have no venom glands at all.
  • Myth: Spiders and insects need the same treatment. Truth: Arachnids often require targeted de-webbing and non-repellent sprays.

Arachnids in the Mid-Atlantic: A Virginia–Maryland–DC Snapshot

In our region, you’ll see a mix of arachnids and insects. Knowing who’s who helps with control:

  • Wolf spiders, orb-weavers, and jumping spiders are common in wooded areas.
  • Black widows appear near wood piles; brown recluses are rare but possible.
  • Deer ticks (Ixodes scapularis) thrive in forest edges and can carry Lyme disease.
  • Common insects include ants, termites, mosquitoes, and paper wasps.

Pest Control Strategies: Treating Arachnids vs Insects

Knowing the difference between arachnids and insects guides treatment steps. Here’s a general approach:

  • 78-point inspection: We check for spider webs and insect trails.
  • Exterior barrier: We apply non-repellent sprays for spiders, and targeted baits or sprays for insects.
  • Web removal: Licensed technicians use a webster to clear existing webs.
  • Bait stations: Effective for ants, German roaches, and termites.
  • Mechanical methods: Vacuuming webs versus cleaning up food crumbs.

Spider Treatments: George’s Proven Method

When treating spiders, I follow a proven process that works in Northern Virginia:

  • Identify spider activity zones, inside and out.
  • Remove webs from eaves and corners with a webster tool.
  • Apply a non-repellent perimeter treatment around windows and doors.
  • Use preventative dust in voids for cellar spiders.
  • Schedule quarterly visits to recheck and de-web as needed.

To reduce spider entry, lower bright lights, fix moisture issues, and seal small gaps around your home.

Why Knowing “Are Arachnids Insects?” Matters for Effective Pest Control

Mixing up arachnids and insects can lead to wrong treatments. Here’s why proper ID matters:

  • Behavioral differences: Arachnids are mainly predators; many insects feed on plants or stored food.
  • Habitat choices: Spiders like wood rot and moisture; ants follow scent trails to food.
  • Treatment focus: Spiders need barrier sprays and de-webbing; insects often need baits or growth regulators.
  • Better communication: Educating customers helps set expectations and achieve lasting results.

The Better Termite & Pest Control Difference

We built our program to deliver clear, honest, and targeted pest control:

  • Family-owned since 1968, now third generation Schulz family.
  • No-binding contracts and unlimited callbacks if you spot pests between visits.
  • Licensed technicians perform a thorough 78-point inspection every year.
  • We removed 9 of the harshest chemicals and choose products we’d use in our own homes.
  • You’ll get a “Know We Did” report by email after each service.

Interested in a quote? Call 703-683-2000 or email [email protected] to talk with a licensed technician.

Knowing the answer to “are arachnids insects?” helps you pick the right pest control approach. Different body plans, life cycles, and habits require different tools.

If you have any questions or want an estimate, give us a call at 703-683-2000 or email [email protected]. Our team of licensed technicians is ready to help.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are spiders insects?

No. Spiders belong to the class Arachnida, not Insecta. For more on this, see our article on why spiders aren’t true bugs.

What makes arachnids different from insects?

Arachnids have two body regions, eight legs, pedipalps, and no wings. Insects have three body segments, six legs, and often wings.

Do all arachnids have eight legs?

Adult arachnids have eight legs, but spiderlings and mites may look like they have fewer until their last molt.

Can insecticides used on insects kill arachnids?

Not always. Arachnids respond differently to chemicals, so we use non-repellent sprays and targeted methods for spiders.

How can I prevent spiders if they aren’t true insects?

Reduce moisture, seal gaps, and limit bright lights at night. Regularly vacuum webs for mechanical control.

Are ticks and mites considered spiders?

No. Ticks and mites fall under the order Acari within Arachnida. They’re arachnids but not spiders.

Why do homeowners confuse arachnids with insects?

Both are small, creepy, and often appear indoors. Visual similarities and shared habitats cause mix-ups.

What’s the key to long-term spider control?

Consistent treatments, web removal, and addressing attractants like moisture and insects for prey help keep spiders away.

Headshot of G

About the Author

George Schulz

With five years of hands-on experience in the pest control industry, George Schulz is a registered technician with the Virginia Pest Management Association and a proud third-generation professional in a family business that’s been protecting homes for over 57 years. He manages and trains a team of service pros while also leading internal research efforts—recently spearheading a deep-dive review of thousands of documents on pest control materials to hand-pick the most kid and pet friendly, most effective solutions tailored specifically for homes in the DC metro area. Read his bio.

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