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Flying Termites in House: Why You Need a Pro Inspection Now

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Published August 7, 2025
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Last updated August 7, 2025

Written by George Schulz

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What It Means

Immediate Steps

Treatment Options

Swarming Season

FAQs

Discovering flying termites in house is never good news. Unlike outdoor swarms that might just indicate termites in the neighborhood, indoor swarmers mean something much more serious is happening. When winged termites appear inside your home, they’re telling you that a mature colony has already been feeding on your structure for years.

I’ve seen this scenario play out hundreds of times across the DMV area. From barely visible bulges in window sills to full structural damage, indoor swarmers always signal an established colony that’s been feeding for years.

Termite swarmers clustering on an indoor wall
Indoor termite swarmers clustering on walls are a clear sign of an established colony within your home’s structure

What Flying Termites in House Really Mean

When you see flying termites in house, you’re looking at reproductive termites called alates. These winged termites only emerge from mature colonies that have been established for 3-5 years. Indoor swarmers are “proof-positive” evidence that the parent colony is in or directly under your building – not somewhere in your yard.

The workers that actually eat your wood have been busy long before you see any swarmers. These flying termites are just the tip of the iceberg. A single Eastern subterranean termite colony can contain hundreds of thousands to millions of workers, and when it reaches maturity, it may release hundreds to thousands of swarmers in one flight.

The key difference is location. Outdoor swarms near your windows might just mean termites are active in the neighborhood. But indoor swarms emerging from baseboards, electrical outlets, or basement cracks indicate an active infestation requiring immediate treatment.

What does the science say? 🔬

According to NC State Extension, indoor swarmers are “proof-positive” evidence that the parent colony is located in or directly under your building structure. Research shows that reproductive termites (alates) only emerge from mature colonies established for 3-5 years.

Mississippi State Extension emphasizes that because swarmers signal a mature colony, structural damage may already be significant by the time homeowners notice these reproductive flights.

The EPA notes that consumer-grade termiticides cannot be applied at the volumes and pressures required for effective colony elimination, making professional treatment essential for established infestations.

Case Study: Alexandria Home Discovery

When a Small Bulge Revealed Years of Hidden Damage

During my training in Alexandria, we responded to what seemed like a minor issue – homeowners noticed a small bulge in their window sill. What we discovered changed everything I thought I knew about termite activity and hidden structural damage.

  • Initial sign: A barely visible bulge in the window sill
  • What we found: Termites had eaten right up to the paint layer
  • Further investigation: Mud tunnels running up foundation walls in the crawl space
  • Extent of damage: Years of hidden structural harm not visible from outside
  • The connection: This established colony was producing the indoor swarmers

This experience taught me why understanding swarmer activity and maintaining proper inspections are so critical for protecting your biggest investment.

Why Immediate Professional Termite Inspection Is Critical

After helping over 100 customers handle everything from early prevention to severe infestations, I can’t stress enough how urgent this situation is. Because swarmers signal a mature colony, structural damage may already be significant by the time you notice them.

DIY treatments simply can’t reach the hidden workers and queen that are causing the real damage. The swarmers you see die quickly from drying out, but the colony continues feeding on your home’s structure. Professional inspection within days – not weeks – is essential.

Technician inspecting outdoor bait stations
Professional termite inspection is essential after discovering indoor swarmers to assess the full extent of colony activity

A comprehensive inspection goes far beyond just looking for swarmers. Our registered technicians check exterior foundations, crawl space piers, sub-slab plumbing penetrations, sill plates, and any previous repair areas. We use moisture meters and infrared cameras to detect hidden galleries that homeowners would never find.

⏰ Urgency Tip: Indoor swarmers indicate a mature colony that has been feeding for 3-5 years. Every day you delay professional treatment allows thousands of hidden worker termites to continue causing structural damage to your home.

Swarming Season Timing in the DMV Area

Understanding when flying termites in house typically appear helps homeowners know what to watch for. Eastern subterranean termites swarm after warm rains when soil temperatures exceed 60°F. In the DMV region, this window usually runs from March through May, occasionally extending into early June.

These light-seeking swarmers often emerge mid-morning to early afternoon. Homeowners frequently first spot them around windows, doors, or light fixtures. Because termites are attracted to light sources, they’ll follow air currents throughout your home, which is why checking every room is so important.

Close-up of a termite swarmer showing detailed features
Detailed view of termite swarmer features for proper identification
Termite wings found within wood
Discarded termite wings are key evidence of indoor swarmer activity

What Swarm Size Tells You About Colony Maturity

The number of flying termites in house you discover provides important clues about your situation. Large numbers – hundreds of swarmers – typically indicate a well-established, mature colony that’s been feeding for several years. Smaller numbers, fewer than 50 swarmers, might suggest a secondary colony forming in a wall void or sill plate.

Either scenario requires professional attention, but the treatment approach may differ. Mature colonies often require more comprehensive treatment because they’ve had time to establish extensive feeding galleries throughout the structure.

Immediate Steps When You Find Indoor Swarmers

If you discover flying termites in house, here’s what to do right away:

  1. Document everything – Take photos and note the date, time, and specific rooms where you found swarmers
  2. Check all rooms – Look in every area of your home, especially attics, basements, crawl spaces, and utility areas
  3. Save samples – Collect 10-20 swarmers in a container with rubbing alcohol, labeled with your address and date
  4. Don’t use household sprays – Surface treatments kill visible swarmers but leave the colony untouched and can mask evidence for inspectors
  5. Schedule professional inspection immediately – Contact a licensed termite professional within days

Essential Actions for Indoor Swarmer Discovery

  • Time is critical: Contact pest professionals within 48-72 hours, not weeks
  • Preserve evidence: Don’t vacuum up wings or swarmers until samples are collected
  • Avoid DIY treatments: Consumer products can contaminate inspection sites and delay proper treatment
  • Document thoroughly: Photos with timestamps help professionals assess colony maturity and entry points
Multiple termite individuals on wooden surface
Visible termite activity demonstrates the extensive nature of established colonies that produce indoor swarmers

Why DIY Termite Treatment Falls Short After Indoor Swarms

Finding flying termites in house often prompts homeowners to reach for store-bought treatments. Unfortunately, consumer-grade products can’t address the real problem. The EPA notes that termiticides sold to consumers cannot be applied to structural voids or soil at the volumes and pressures required for effective treatment.

The swarmers you see are just reproductive termites that die quickly anyway. The real threat comes from thousands of workers hidden in your walls, floor joists, and foundation areas. These require professional-grade materials and application methods that only licensed technicians can provide.

Misapplication of DIY products can also contaminate wells and fail to contact the actual feeding galleries. After 57 years in business, we’ve seen countless cases where homeowner treatments only delayed proper intervention, allowing more damage to occur.

Professional Treatment Options for Active Infestations

When flying termites in house confirm an active infestation, several professional treatment methods are available in the DMV area:

Liquid Soil-Applied Termiticides

Non-repellent chemicals like fipronil or imidacloprid are injected around the entire perimeter and critical interior walls. This creates a barrier that foraging workers must cross, eliminating the colony over time. The treatment requires drilling and trenching to reach footer depth.

In-Ground Termite Baiting Systems

Systems like Sentricon use cellulose combined with growth inhibitors placed every 10-20 feet around your property. Workers share the bait throughout the colony, eventually eliminating the entire population including the queen. This method is particularly effective for long-term colony elimination.

Localized Termite Wood and Void Treatments

Borate foams and dusts applied directly to affected areas provide targeted protection. These are often used in combination with perimeter treatments for comprehensive coverage.

Treatment Options Comparison

Liquid Barrier Bait Systems Localized Treatment
Speed of Action Immediate barrier Gradual elimination Targeted areas
Coverage Area Full perimeter Property-wide Specific voids
Best For Active infestations Colony elimination Supplemental protection
Pest control technician preparing treatment equipment
Professional termite treatment requires specialized equipment and expertise to effectively eliminate established colonies

Documentation for Insurance and Records

While standard homeowners insurance typically doesn’t cover termite damage, documenting your flying termites in house discovery is still important. Take detailed photos, keep all inspection reports, and maintain records of treatment dates and methods used.

This documentation creates a paper trail that may help if secondary covered losses occur. Additionally, many professional treatments come with renewable warranties that require proper documentation to maintain coverage.

Preventing Future Swarms Through Colony Elimination

The only way to prevent future flying termites in house is complete colony elimination. UC IPM emphasizes that surface treatments and partial measures won’t stop reproductive swarms from emerging.

After professional treatment, annual inspections become crucial. Our registered technicians check bait stations quarterly until we achieve zero activity for 12 months. We also address moisture issues, maintain proper wood clearances, and ensure soil slopes away from foundations.

🛡️ Long-term Protection Tip: Annual inspections are your best defense against future infestations. Professional monitoring can detect new termite activity years before you’d see swarmers, protecting your investment and maintaining warranty coverage.

Technician examining termite monitoring system near foundation
Ongoing monitoring and prevention measures ensure long-term protection against future termite swarms and reinfestation

The Better Termite Approach to Indoor Swarmers

When you discover flying termites in house, you need a company that understands the urgency. Our family-owned business has been protecting DMV homes for 57 years, and we’ve developed specific protocols for swarmer emergencies.

We start with detailed phone consultations where licensed technicians assess your situation and provide immediate guidance. Our comprehensive inspections use moisture meters and infrared cameras to map the full extent of colony activity. Most importantly, we’ve eliminated 9 harsh chemicals common in our industry, choosing products we’d feel comfortable using in our own homes.

Because indoor swarmers indicate an established colony, we provide unlimited callbacks until the problem is resolved. You’re not locked into contracts, and our registered technicians take your calls directly – no phone trees or overseas operators.

Get Rid of Flying Termites – Take Action Now

Discovering flying termites in house means a mature colony has been feeding on your structure for years. Every day you wait allows more damage to occur. The situation that seemed manageable when you first spotted swarmers can quickly become a major structural repair project.

Don’t let what happened in that Alexandria home happen to yours. That small bulge in the window sill represented thousands of dollars in hidden damage that could have been prevented with earlier intervention.

If you’ve found indoor swarmers or suspect termite activity, call us immediately at 703-683-2000 for a detailed consultation with one of our licensed technicians. You can also email us at info@bettertermite.com with photos and details about your situation. We’ll help you understand exactly what you’re dealing with and create a plan to eliminate the colony before more damage occurs.

Stop Flying Termites Before They Destroy Your Home

Indoor swarmers mean a mature colony is already feeding on your structure. Don’t wait – every day of delay allows more hidden damage to occur.

Get Emergency Inspection

Frequently Asked Questions

What does it mean when you find flying termites in house?

Flying termites inside your house indicate that a mature termite colony is actively feeding within your home’s structure. These reproductive swarmers only emerge from colonies that have been established for 3-5 years, meaning workers have likely been causing damage for quite some time before you noticed the swarmers.

How urgent is it to get professional help after finding indoor termite swarmers?

Extremely urgent. You should contact a licensed termite professional within days, not weeks. Indoor swarmers prove that structural damage may already be significant, and every day of delay allows the hidden worker termites to continue feeding on your home’s wood structures.

Can I treat flying termites in house myself with store-bought products?

No, DIY treatments are insufficient for indoor swarmer situations. Consumer products cannot reach the hidden workers causing the real damage, and they can’t be applied at the volumes and pressures needed for effective colony elimination. Professional treatment is necessary to address the established colony within your structure.

What’s the difference between indoor and outdoor termite swarms?

Outdoor swarms near windows might just indicate termites are active in your neighborhood. Indoor swarms emerging from inside your home – from baseboards, electrical outlets, or basement cracks – prove that a colony is established within or directly under your building structure.

When do termites typically swarm in the DMV area?

Eastern subterranean termites usually swarm from March through May in the DMV region, occasionally extending into early June. Swarms occur after warm rains when soil temperatures exceed 60°F, typically emerging mid-morning to early afternoon.

How many flying termites indicate a serious problem?

Any flying termites found indoors indicate a serious problem, but large numbers (hundreds) typically mean a well-established, mature colony. Even smaller numbers (fewer than 50) can indicate a secondary colony forming in wall voids and require professional attention.

What should I do immediately after finding flying termites in my house?

Document everything with photos, check all rooms for additional swarmers, save samples in rubbing alcohol, and avoid using household sprays. Most importantly, schedule a professional inspection within days. Don’t delay – the colony continues feeding while you wait.

Will homeowners insurance cover damage from flying termites in house?

Standard homeowners insurance typically doesn’t cover termite damage, treating it as maintenance neglect. However, documenting your discovery with photos and keeping all inspection records creates a paper trail that may help if secondary covered losses occur later.

Headshot of G

About the Author

George Schulz

With five years of hands-on experience in the pest control industry, George Schulz is a registered technician with the Virginia Pest Management Association and a proud third-generation professional in a family business that’s been protecting homes for over 57 years. He manages and trains a team of service pros while also leading internal research efforts—recently spearheading a deep-dive review of thousands of documents on pest control materials to hand-pick the most kid and pet friendly, most effective solutions tailored specifically for homes in the DC metro area. Read his bio.

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